Moving to a new country is an exciting experience, filled with challenges and new opportunities, and Turkey is considered one of those attractive destinations that inspire many families to seek a new life there. Turkey boasts a good educational system, beautiful nature, and a profitable real estate market, making it a favored choice for many families. However, starting a new life in Turkey requires careful consideration of a range of factors, especially regarding the selection of a home, neighborhood, and suitable school for children. In this context, we must delve into the issues related to the education system in Turkey and take advantage of the benefits that this environment can provide for education and personal growth.
The education system in Turkey is characterized by simplicity and clarity, with education being compulsory and free until the end of the twelfth grade. Education is managed by the Ministry of National Education (MEB), which oversees public, private, and international education. The Higher Education Council (YÖK) also plays a central role in regulating higher education. The educational system provides the foundation through which families can plan for their children's future.
Preschool Stage (Ages 3-6)
The preschool stage is characterized as non-mandatory but highly recommended. There are many public and private kindergartens and preschools available that focus on essential skills such as reading, writing, and social interaction. This stage is vital in helping children adjust to a new environment and contributes to enhancing language skills, which facilitates their integration into Turkish culture.
Primary Education (Ages 6-14)
Primary education in Turkey begins when children enter the first grade, which is managed by the Ministry of National Education (MEB). It covers core curricula, including reading and writing, language learning, mathematics, and social studies. International students are allowed to enroll in Turkish language courses, assisting their integration. Furthermore, students can take the LGS (Secondary School Entrance Exam) at the end of the eighth grade, which reflects their academic abilities and determines their future high schools.
Secondary Education (Ages 14-18)
Secondary education encompasses various types of high schools. Students are expected to achieve high scores on the LGS to gain admission to specific secondary schools, such as science schools or Anadolu high schools. Opportunities are also provided for students seeking to enter professional fields through vocational high schools. This diversity in secondary schools aims to meet the specific academic and professional needs of students, preparing them for university admission.
Secondary education in Turkey comes in several forms :
- Science High Schools : They provide education for the most successful students. Candidates must achieve a high score on the LGS.
- Anadolu High Schools : These are the most common secondary schools in Turkey. Almost all of them require a good result on the LGS. After the tenth grade, students learn separate subjects tailored to their academic goals.
- Vocational High Schools : They provide education in sectors such as industry, health, commerce, and aviation. Candidates do not need LGS results.
- Fine Arts and Sports High Schools : Students with special talents in drawing, music, and sports attend these schools. Schools conduct talent tests for applicants.
- Imam Hatip High Schools : These are religious-oriented schools in Turkey. Candidates do not need LGS exam results.
Public, Private, and International Schools
The educational market in Turkey is highly diverse. Public schools provide free education to all students, contributing to equal opportunities for all families. These schools follow the curricula set by the Ministry of National Education (MEB) and prepare students for high school and university. On the other hand, private schools offer a range of additional services such as social activities and parental support. International schools are considered among the most prestigious, aiming to provide educational standards similar to those in the students' home countries, which enhances the diversity of the curricula.
Factors Influencing the Choice of Home, Neighborhood, and School
When considering a move to Turkey, choosing the right place to live, the neighborhood, and the appropriate school for children is very important. Families should take into account several considerations related to the cost of living, proximity to schools, availability of transportation, and local amenities. It is also essential to look for neighborhoods that include a supportive social environment that contributes to the integration of children into their new culture.
Higher Education in Turkey
A Comprehensive Vision and Low Cost :
Higher education is considered one of the fundamental pillars that contribute to building an advanced and strong society, and Turkey plays an increasingly important role in this field, providing unique and diverse opportunities for both local and international students. The cost of higher education in Turkey serves as a major attraction, as it is nearly zero for Turkish citizens, while being very low for foreign students. These factors help create a positive image of the higher education experience in Turkey, where programs and specializations are available at the highest international standards.
Application and Admission System :
After passing the YKS exam, candidates compile a list of their preferred universities and departments. They are placed in universities based on their results. It is worth noting that the system allows for the possibility of changing universities later, providing great flexibility for students. Regarding private universities, students are usually required to submit YKS exam results or pass their own entrance exams.
It is essential for international students to obtain a high school diploma and take the YÖS exam, which is part of the admission system for Turkish universities. Many universities offer 100% English-taught programs, enabling international students to earn their degrees without needing to learn Turkish beforehand.
Academic Quality and International Standards :
Turkish universities strive to achieve outstanding academic standards and offer a variety of degrees, including associate, bachelor's, and graduate degrees. This diversity in options provides students with the opportunity to fulfill their academic ambitions according to their desires and the needs of the job market.
Turkey is home to many world-class universities, such as Boğaziçi University, Middle East Technical University, Istanbul Technical University, Koç University, and others. These universities are among the best in the region, distinguished by their research programs and dynamic, innovative teaching.
Discover the Best Universities in Turkey
Conclusion
In conclusion, moving to Turkey with family is an extremely attractive idea characterized by many advantages. The strong education system, the wonderful natural environment, and the available economic opportunities make this country a preferred choice for many families. However, each family must take thoughtful steps in choosing the right home, neighborhood, and school to ensure the best learning and growth experience for their children. With proper planning, families can build a foundation for a new and prosperous life in Turkey. Higher education in Turkey is also witnessing a remarkable increase in quality and diversity, providing a fruitful educational environment for both local and international students. The low cost and opportunities for education in English, along with high academic standards, make Turkey an ideal destination for those wishing to pursue their academic studies. Undoubtedly, Turkey remains one of the prominent options available for students, where they experience a rich academic journey and face potential challenges in the job market in the future.
15-02-2024 
